Chicago Heat Wave of 1995

The 1995 Chicago heat wave stands as one of the most devastating weather events in the city’s history, highlighting the perilous intersection of extreme temperatures and urban vulnerability. Beginning in late July, a severe heat wave gripped the Midwest, pushing temperatures into the high 90s and beyond, compounded by stifling humidity. Over the course of several days, Chicagoans faced oppressive conditions that led to widespread health crises.

The goal of this module is to educate participants about the event’s historical context, impact, and the factors contributing to its severity. By exploring key differences between the 1995 and 1999 heat waves, the effectiveness of public health responses, and the implications of weather forecasting, participants will gain a comprehensive understanding of the heat wave’s consequences. By utilizing primary sources from the Library of Congress, the module aims to foster critical thinking about climate-related challenges, public health strategies, and community preparedness in the face of extreme weather events.

Work through the following groups of sources to learn more about the event and compare the differences in opinion. Who do the sources blame? What could have been done differently?